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而根據癌症發展的程度，又可分為零、一、二、三、四期等，及早期與晚期，通常零到一期算是早期，但在不同癌症中每期的定義和治療方法都有所不同，確實的分期仍應參考美國癌症聯合委員會的定義。
保持健康体重。超重或肥胖可能增加您患癌症的风险。通过健康饮食和定期运动相结合，努力达到并保持健康体重。
Radiation therapy is Utilized in about fifty percent of conditions. The radiation is often both from inside sources (brachytherapy) or exterior sources. The radiation is most commonly reduced energy X-rays for dealing with pores and skin cancers, when bigger energy X-rays are used for cancers throughout the body.[193] Radiation is often made use of in addition to surgical procedure and/or chemotherapy.
如果发现早，癌症更有可能对治疗做出反应，从而大大提高存活概率，同时降低发病率和治疗费用。通过早期发现癌症和避免延误治疗，可大大改善癌症患者的生活。
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症状性癌症的早期诊断在所有环境中并且对大多数癌症都意义重大。癌症规划应旨在减少诊断、治疗和支持性护理方面的延误和障碍。
Epigenetic alterations happen usually in cancers. For instance, one research shown protein coding genes which were routinely altered of their methylation 癌症 in Affiliation with colon most cancers.
Within the seventies, a comparatively popular different most cancers treatment during the US was a specialised type of chat therapy, according to the concept that most cancers was because of a nasty Mind-set.[244] Those with a "most cancers identity"—frustrated, repressed, self-loathing and fearful to precise their thoughts—ended up thought to own manifested most cancers through subconscious want. Some psychotherapists claimed that remedy to change the patient's outlook on lifestyle would remedy the most cancers.[244] Between other results, this belief permitted Culture responsible the victim for owning brought about the cancer (by "seeking" it) or getting prevented its cure (by not getting a sufficiently pleased, fearless and loving individual).
大约三分之一的癌症死亡源自烟草使用、高体重指数、酒精消费、水果和蔬菜摄入量低以及缺乏身体活动。此外，空气污染是肺癌的一个重要危险因素。
Individuals in the least levels of cancer treatment method normally receive some type of palliative care. Sometimes, medical specialty professional companies suggest that patients and doctors reply to most cancers only with palliative care. This applies to clients who:[196]
身体的化学变化。癌症会打乱您体内正常的化学平衡，增加出现严重并发症的风险。化学失衡的体征和症状可能包括过度口渴、尿频、便秘和意识混乱。
準確的癌症分期與診斷對於癌症的治療相當重要，癌症治療的原則是先確立治療目標，主要目標則可分為治癒癌症、延長生命、減輕痛苦及安寧療護四大類，常見的治療方式有以下幾項。
方法为基础，通过有针对性的国家支持、区域网络和全球行动，支持各国政府提高儿童癌症的存活率；